内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市人民政府


呼和浩特市人民政府关于印发《呼和浩特市职业技能开发实施办法》的通知




呼政发[1999]66号




各旗、县、区人民政府，市各委、办、局（公司）：
现将《呼和浩特市职业技能开发实施办法》印发给你们，主遵照执行。
一九九九年八月十七日

呼和浩特市职业技能开发实施办法

第一章 总 则
第一条 为了实施科教兴国的战略，开发劳动者的职业技能，提高劳动者素质，增强劳动者者的就业能力和工作能力，促进社会生产力发展，根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》和其他有关法律、法规的规定，结合我市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于呼和浩特市行政区域内的所有劳动者。
第三条 本办法所称职业技能开发是指对劳动者进行职业技能培训和职业技能鉴定，提高劳动者素质的活动。
本办法所称职业的具体范围，以劳动部发布的中华人民共和国职业分类大典为准。
第四条 劳动者从事本办法规定的职业，必须具备相应的职业技能，衽职业资格证书制度（即技术等级证书）。鼓励劳动者不断提高自己的职业技能水平。
劳动者的职业资格证书是对其从事一职业所必备的学识和技能的证明，是劳动者就业、上岗、开业和晋级调资的资格凭证，也是境外就业、劳动输出进行法律公证的有效证件。
第五条 县级以上人民政府劳动行政部门管理本行政区划内的职业技能开发工作，其他有关部门应予配合。

第二章 职业技能标准

第六条 职业技能开发以职业技能标准为依据。
职业技能标准，按照技术水平的高低分为初级技能、中级技能、高级技能、技师、高级技师五个等级。不同的职业，实行不同的技能标准。具体标准执行国家颁布的职业技能标准。

第三章 职业技能培训

第七条 职业技能培训包括：
（一）就业前培训，是指对尚未就业的人员进行的获得就业能力的培训；
（二）技术工种上岗培训，是指对从事技术工种的人员进行的获得技术工种必备的技能培训；
（三）在岗培训，是指对在岗人员定期进行的更新知识或者提高技能的培训；
（四）转岗培训，是指对在本企业内部转换岗位的职工进行的新岗位必备职业技能的培训；
（五）转业培训，是指对失业人员进行的获得新的就业能力的培训；
（六）其他职业技能培训。
第八条 劳动者必须参加下列培训：
（一）初次求职人员必须参加就业前培训或者接受职业学校教育；
（二）技术工种作业人员必须参加技术工种上岗培训；
（三）非技术工种的从业人员应参加岗位培训。
其他职业技能培训，由用人单位和有关部门根据实际需要安排。鼓励劳动者参加职业技能培训，或者采取自学办法学习技术，提高职业技能。
第九条 职业技能培训，应当与职业技能标准相适应，实行初级技能、中级技能、高级技能、技师、高级技师五个层次的培训；培训应以岗位规范为依据。
第十条 职业技能培训由职业学校和行政区主管部门、行业组织、企事业单位的职业培训机构实施。
其他学校或者教育机构根据办学能力，可以面向社会开展职业技能培训。
社会力量办学机构可以按照有关规定开展职业技能培训。

第四章 职业技能鉴定

第十一条 劳动者取得初级技能、中级技能、高级技能、技师、高级技师的职业资格证书必须接受职业技能鉴定。
从事国家规定实行就业准入的职业，用人单位必须组织劳动者接受鉴定；其他职业的技能鉴定，由用人单位自主决定接受鉴定或者由劳动者自愿申请鉴定。
第十二条 职业技能鉴定，由市以上劳动行政部门批准设立的职业技能鉴定机构实施。
行政主管部门、行业组织、职业学校、职业技能培训机构、高等院校、科研单位和国有大中型企业可以向劳动行政部门申请设立鉴定相关职业的技能鉴定机构。
设立职业技能鉴定机构，应当统筹规划，合理布局。
第十三条 职业技能鉴定考评员，必须具有高级工、技师或者中级专业技术职务以上的资格；高级职业技能鉴定考评员，必须具有高级技师或者高级专业技术职务的资格。
职业技能鉴定考评员，由自治区和市劳动行政部门会同有关部门考核认定，颁发考评员证书。
第十四条 职业技能鉴定试题，从国家和自治区职业技能鉴定指导中心试题库中提取；试题库中无试题的工种，由市劳动行政部门会同有关主管部门拟定试题。
第十五条 职业技能鉴定应当公正、公平、不得弄虚作假。
第十六条 经职业技能鉴定机构鉴定，并经劳动行政部门核准，劳动者达到相应职业技能水平的，由劳动行政部门发给劳动部统一印制的相应的职业资格证书。

第五章 职业技能竞赛

第十七条 县级以上人民政府劳动行政部门可以会同有关主管部门和群众团体组织本行政区域内的职业技能竞赛。
有关主管部门组织本行业的职业技能竞赛，应当报同级劳动劳动行政部门备案。
第十八条 市人民政府劳动行政部门设立呼和浩特市技术能手奖，表彰技能高超并有突出贡献的劳动者。
第十九条 企业应当积极开展岗位练兵和职业技能竞赛
活动，并为职业技能赛活动，并为职工参加职业技能赛提供必要条件。

第六章 职业技能开发保障措施

第二十条 职业技能开发所须经费，通过以下渠道筹集：
（一）政府预算安排的职业教育经费和就业训练费；
（二）培训机构主管部门的拨款；
（三）失业保险中的失业职工转业训练费；
（四）企业工会的业余教育经费；
（五）企业按照国家规定提取的职工培训费和企业自有资金中用于职业技能开发的经费；
（七）职业技能培训机构所办企业的收入；
（八）其他用于职业技能开发的经费；
第十二条 经职业技能培训和职业技能鉴定，并获取职业资格证书的劳动者应享受以下待遇：
（一）获取初级技能职业资格证书的每月享受15元技能津贴；
（二）获取中能技能职业资格证书的每月享受25元技能津贴；
（三）获取高级技能职业资格证书的每月享受35元技能津贴；
（四）获取技师职业资格证书的每月享受45元技能津贴；
（五）获取高级技师职业资格证书的每月享受55元技能津贴。

第七章 法律责任

第二十二条 用人单位录用未经就业前培训或者未接受职业学校教育的人员，或虽经培训但未取得职业资格证书的人员从事技术工种的，由劳动行政部门责令改正；拒不改正的，可依法予以处罚。
第二十三条 已经上岗的劳动者经过两次培训、鉴定，仍达不到技术等级要求的，应停工下岗接受培训，待培训鉴定获取职业资格证书后方能持证上岗。
第二十四条 未经市以上劳动者行政部门批准设立职业技能鉴定机构的或者私自印制、倒卖职业资格证书的，由劳动行政部门依法予以处罚
第二十五条 劳动行政部门、其他有关部门和职业技能鉴定机构工作人员在职业技能开发工作中玩忽职守、徇私舞弊的，依照规定给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十六条 当事人对行政处罚决定不服的，可以依据申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。

第八章 附 则

第二十七条 本办法由呼和浩特市劳动行政主管部门负责解释。
第二十八条 本办法自发布之日起施行。
本办法发布之前已经取得的技术等级证书继续有效。



对外贸易经济合作部 国家工商局


中外合资经营企业合营各方出资的若干规定(附英文)

1988年1月1日，外经贸部、国家工商局

第一条 为保护中外合资经营企业（以下简称合营企业）合营各方的合法权益，维护社会经济秩序，根据《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》及其他有关法规，制定本规定。
第二条 合营各方按照合营合同的规定向合营企业认缴的出资，必须是合营者自己所有的现金，自己所有并且未设立任何担保物权的实物、工业产权、专有技术等。
凡是以实物、工业产权、专有技术作价出资的，出资者应当出具拥有所有权和处置权的有效证明。
第三条 合营企业任何一方不得用以合营企业名义取得的贷款、租赁的设备或者其他财产以及合营者以外的他人财产作为自己的出资，也不得以合营企业的财产和权益或者合营他方的财产和权益为其出资担保。
第四条 合营各方应当在合营合同中订明出资期限，并且应当按照合营合同规定的期限缴清各自的出资。合营企业依照有关规定发给的出资证明书应当报送原审批机关和工商行政管理机关备案。
合营合同中规定一次缴清出资的，合营各方应当从营业执照签发之日起六个月内缴清。
合营合同中规定分期缴付出资的，合营各方第一期出资，不得低于各自认缴出资额的15％，并且应当在营业执照签发之日起三个月内缴清。
第五条 合营各方未能在第四条规定的期限内缴付出资的，视同合营企业自动解散，合营企业批准证书自动失效。合营企业应当向工商行政管理机关办理注销登记手续，缴销营业执照；不办理注销登记手续和缴销营业执照的，由工商行政管理机关吊销其营业执照，并予以公告。
第六条 合营各方缴付第一期出资后，超过合营合同规定的其他任何一期出资期限三个月，仍未出资或者出资不足时，工商行政管理机关应当会同原审批机关发出通知，要求合营各方在一个月内缴请出资。
未按照前款规定的通知期限缴清出资的，原审批机关有权撤销对该合营企业的批准证书。批准证书撤销后，合营企业应当向工商行政管理机关办理注销登记手续，缴销营业执照、并清理债权债务；不办理注销登记手续和缴销营业执照的，工商行政管理机关有权吊销其营业执照，并予以公告。
第七条 合营一方未按照合营合同的规定如期缴付或者缴清其出资的，即■或违约。守约方应当催告违约方在一个月内缴付或者缴清出资，逾期仍未缴付或者缴清的，视同违约方放弃在合营合同中的一切权利，自动退出合营企业。守约方应当在逾期后一个月内，向原审批机关申请批准解散合营企业或者申请批准另找合营者承担违约方在合营合同中的权利和义务。守约方可以依法要求违约方赔偿因未缴付或者缴清出资造成的经济损失。
前款违约方已经按照合营合同规定缴付部分出资的，由合营企业对该出资进行清理。
守约方未按照第一款规定向原审批机关申请批准解散合营企业或者申请批准另找合营者的，审批机关有权撤销对该合营企业的批准证书。批准证书撤销后，合营企业应当向工商行政管理机关办理注销登记手续，缴销营业执照；不办理注销登记手续和缴销营业执照的，工商行政管理机关有权吊销其营业执照，并予以公告。
第八条 本规定施行之日前已领取营业执照的合营企业，如合营各方或者任何一方未按照合营合同规定的出资期限缴付其出资的，应当在本规定施行之日起两个月内缴清按照合同规定应当缴付的出资。
在前款规定的期限内仍未缴清其出资的，可按照本规定第五条至第七条的规定办理。
第九条 在本规定施行之日前已领取营业执照的合营企业，如果合营各方未在合营合同中订明各自出资期限，并且未缴清出资的，合营各方应当在本规定施行之日起两个月内，按照本规定签订关于合营各方缴付出资期限的合营合同补充协议，报原审批机关审批，获准后，向工商行政管理机关备案。
前款合营各方在两个月内未签订缴付出资期限补充协议，又未缴清出资，致使合营企业自营业执照签发之日起无法筹建或者无法开业满六个月的，原审批机关有权撤销对该合营企业的批准证书。批准证书撤销后，合营企业应当向工商行政管理机关办理注销登记手续，缴销营业执照；不办理注销登记手续和缴销营业执照的，工商行政管理机关有权吊销其营业执照，并予以公告。
第十条 中外合作经营企业合作各方的出资参照本规定执行。
第十一条 本规定自一九八八年三月一日起施行。

Provisions for the Contribution of Capital by Parties to JointVentures Using Chinese and Foreign Investment

(Approved by State Council on December 30, 1987 Promulgated byMinistry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade and State Administrationof Industry and Commerce)

Whole Doc.
Article 1
In accordance with The Law of the People's Republic of China on Joint
Ventures Using Chinese and Foreign Investment and other relevant laws and
regulations, these Provisions are hereby formulated in order to protect
the legitimate rights and interests of parties to joint ventures using
Chinese and foreign investment (hereinafter referred to as joint venture)
and safeguard social economic order
Article 2
Capital put up for the joint venture shall, according to the
provisions of the joint venture contracts, be cash owned by the joint
venture partners, or contributions made in kind which have not been used
as security for guarantee purposes, industrial property and patent
technology.
In case of making contribution in kind or using industrial property
and patented technology as capital, the joint venture partners shall
provide proofs showing their ownership and right of disposition.
Article 3
No joint venture partner shall use loans, leasehold equipment and
other property obtained in the name of the joint venture as its investment
to the joint venture. No joint venture partner is allowed to use property
and equity of the joint venture or property and equity belonged to another
joint venture partner as guarantee for the capital it put up for the joint
venture.
Article 4
Joint venture partners shall agree in the joint venture contract a
time schedule that each partner should follow in putting up their capital
for the joint venture. In accordance with the relevant regulations, the
joint venture shall issue the contribution certificates to the joint
venture partners and the certificates shall be submitted to the original
examination and approval authority and the administration of industry and
commerce for the record.
In case the joint venture contract stipulates that contribution of
capital shall be made in one single installment, all partners to the joint
venture shall do so within six months upon the issuance of the joint
venture's business license.
In case the joint venture contract stipulates that contribution of
capital shall be made in several separate installments, the first
installment from each joint venture partner shall not be less than 15% of
their respective agreed amounts of contribution. All joint venture
partners shall put up their required amounts of capital for the first
installment within three months upon issuance of the joint venture's
business license.
Article 5
If all partners to a joint venture have failed to put up their
required amounts of capital according to the time schedule stipulated in
Article 4, the joint venture shall be considered as dissolved voluntarily.
The joint venture's approval certificate shall automatically become
invalid. The joint venture should go through the formalities for
nullifying the registration and hand in its business license to the
administration of industry and commerce for cancellation. For those who
fail to do so, the administration of industry and commerce shall have the
right to revoke their business licenses and make a public announcement to
that effect.
Article 6
After the first installment, in case all joint venture partners to a
joint venture have failed, either in part or in full, to put up their
required amounts of capital in a period as long as three months after the
time schedule stipulated in the joint venture contract, the administration
of industry and commerce shall, together with the original examination and
approval authority, issue a notice requiring all the joint venture
partners to put up their capital contributions within one month.
If the parties concerned still fail to put up the required amount of
capital after the time period stipulated in the notice mentioned in the
above paragraph, the original examination and approval authority shall
have the right to revoke the joint venture's approval certificate. After
the revocation, the joint venture shall go through the formalities for
nullifying the registration and hand in its business license to the
administration of industry and commerce for cancellation. The joint
venture shall also settle its credits and debts. The administration of
industry and commerce shall have the right to revoke the business license
of a joint venture and make public announcement to that effect if the
joint venture has failed to go through the formalities for nullifying the
registration and hand in its business license for cancellation as
required.
Article 7
A joint venture partner will be considered "breaching the contract"
if it has failed to put up or contribute fully its required capitals
according to the agreed time schedule in the joint venture contract. The
other joint venture partner(s) which has fulfilled the contribution
obligation shall then inform and urge the breaching party to fulfill its
obligation within an one-month period. If the breaching party still fails
to fulfill the capital contribution obligations, the breaching party will
be considered "voluntarily withdrawing" from the joint venture and
"voluntarily surrendering" all its rights to the joint venture. The
abiding party shall then apply to the original examination and approval
authority to either dissolve the joint venture or to look for another
joint venture partner to undertake the obligations and rights of the
breaching party as provided in the original joint venture contract. The
abiding party shall have the right to make claim for compensation as a
result of the breaching party's failure to fulfill its capital
contribution obligations.
The partial contribution made by the breaching party according to the
joint venture contract shall be settled or liquidated by the joint
venture.
In case the abiding party has failed to apply according to the first
paragraph of Article 7 to the original examination and approval authority
for dissolving the joint venture or to look for a new joint venture
partner, the original examination and approval authority shall have the
right to revoke the approval certificate of the joint venture. After the
revocation, the joint venture shall go through the formalities for
nullifying the registration and hand in its business license to the
administration of industry and commerce for cancellation. For those who
fail to do so, the administration of industry and commerce shall have the
right to revoke their business licenses and make a public announcement to
that effect.
Article 8
Joint venture partners (all or an individual party) of any joint
venture which has obtained its business license prior to the
implementation of the present set of Provisions are required to fulfill
their capital contribution obligations within a two-month period starting
from the date of implementation of the present set of Provisions if they
have not done so as required in the time schedule agreed in the joint
venture contract.
If a joint venture partner has not fulfilled its capital contribution
obligations as required in the above paragraph, provisions contained in
Article 5, Article 6 and Article 7 of the present set of Provisions shall
apply.
Article 9
Joint venture partners of any joint venture which has obtained its
business license prior to the implementation of the present set of
Provisions shall sign an additional agreement specifying the time limit
for capital contribution according to requirements of the present set of
Provisions within a two-month period starting from the date of
implementation of the present set of Provisions if the original joint
venture contract does not contain an item to that effect and they have not
put up the required amounts of capital accordingly. The additional
agreement shall be submitted to the original examination and approval
authority for approval. If approval is granted, the additional agreement
shall be submitted to the administration of industry and commerce for the
record.
The original examination and approval authority shall have the right
to revoke a joint venture approval certificate in case the joint venture
partners have failed to sign an additional agreement and put up the
required amounts of contribution within the two-month period as mentioned
in the above paragraph and their failure has caused a delay in
construction or operation of the joint venture for as long as six months
starting from the date of issuance of its business license. After the
revocation, the joint venture shall go through the formalities for
nullifying the registration and hand in its business license to the
administration of industry and commerce for cancellation. For those who
fail to do so, the administration of industry and commerce shall have the
right to revoke their business licenses and make a public announcement to
that effect.
Article 10
Matters concerning the contribution of capital by parties to
Chinese-foreign cooperative joint ventures shall be handled with reference
to the present set of Provisions.
Article 11
The present set of Provisions shall enter into force on March 1,
1988.